Feb 25, 2011 Question: Q: Windows Group Policy and Mac OS X. This is by design as SSO is with Active Directory. Once mac client workstations are bound to both domains, OSX Server's management application can be used to provide mac-style GPOs. This is generally referred to as the 'Magic Triangle'. My own preference is AD-OD Integration. Sometimes you might want to provide local admin permissions to an Active Directory user. This can be archived by different solutions: Automatically obtain the settings from the AD using the Directory Utility Add an AD group to the local admin group (as described here) sudo dseditgroup -o edit -a 'DOMAINgroup name' -t group admin.
Get the Remote Desktop client. Follow these steps to get started with Remote Desktop on your Mac: Download the Microsoft Remote Desktop client from the Mac App Store. Set up your PC to accept remote connections. (If you skip this step, you can't connect to your PC.) Add a Remote Desktop connection or a remote resource. Inside the Mac App Store, type 'Microsoft Remote Desktop' into the search bar at the top right hand portion of the window. The option you want is an orange icon with a computer monitor on it. Remote desktop connection rdp client for mac os x. Jun 25, 2018 For Mac users, the stalwart tool has been the Microsoft Remote Desktop connection. Available now through the Mac App store, it allows users to remotely connect to a Windows desktop. Nov 27, 2017 Good MSWindows client, but poor macOS software Much better than the last time I used this, a few years ago. It is fast (given a fast connection and remote computer) and handles differing screen resolutions well (though I haven't tried it with a Retina screen).
- OS X and Active Directory. But those policies generally aren't directly tied to a Mac's Active Directory membership. Basic attributes about the Mac itself are stored in Active Directory as.
- Nov 21, 2017 A valid Active Directory (AD) domain must exist. Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) must be configured and running. Mac computers on which the OS X configuration profile will be deployed must run OS X Mountain Lion (or later) and must.
- Manage records and attributes. Integrate Active Directory using Directory Utility on Mac. You can use the Active Directory connector (in the Services pane of Directory Utility) to configure your Mac to access basic user account information in an Active Directory domain of a Windows 2000 or later server. The Active Directory connector generates all attributes required for macOS authentication from Active Directory user accounts.
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Directory Utility User Guide
You can use the Active Directory connector (in the Services pane of Directory Utility) to configure your Mac to access basic user account information in an Active Directory domain of a Windows 2000 or later server.
The Active Directory connector generates all attributes required for macOS authentication from Active Directory user accounts. It also supports Active Directory authentication policies, including password changes, expirations, forced changes, and security options. Because the connector supports these features, you don’t need to make schema changes to the Active Directory domain to get basic user account information.
Note: macOS Sierra and later can’t join an Active Directory domain without a domain functional level of at least Windows Server 2008, unless you explicitly enable “weak crypto.” Even if the domain functional levels of all domains are 2008 or later, the administrator may need to explicitly specify each domain trust to use Kerberos AES encryption. See the Apple Support article Prepare for macOS Sierra 10.12 with Active Directory.
When macOS is fully integrated with Active Directory, users:
- Are subject to the organization’s domain password policies
- Use the same credentials to authenticate and gain authorization to secured resources
- Are issued user and machine certificate identities from an Active Directory Certificate Services server
- Can automatically traverse a Distributed File System (DFS) namespace and mount the appropriate underlying Server Message Block (SMB) server
Tip: Mac clients assume full read access to attributes that are added to the directory. Therefore, it might be necessary to change the ACL of those attributes to permit computer groups to read these added attributes.
In addition to supporting authentication policies, the Active Directory connector also supports the following:
- Packet encryption and packet-signing options for all Windows Active Directory domains: This functionality is on by default as “allow.” You can change the default setting to disabled or required by using the
dsconfigad
command. The packet encryption and packet signing options ensure all data to and from the Active Directory domain for record lookups is protected. - Dynamic generation of unique IDs: The controller generates a unique user ID and a primary group ID based on the user account’s globally unique ID (GUID) in the Active Directory domain. The generated user ID and primary group ID are the same for each user account, even if the account is used to log in to different Mac computers. See Map the group ID, Primary GID, and UID to an Active Directory attribute.
- Active Directory replication and failover: The Active Directory connector discovers multiple domain controllers and determines the closest one. If a domain controller becomes unavailable, the connector uses another nearby domain controller.
- Discovery of all domains in an Active Directory forest: You can configure the connector to permit users from any domain in the forest to authenticate on a Mac computer. Alternatively, you can permit only specific domains to be authenticated on the client. See Control authentication from all domains in the Active Directory forest.
- Mounting of Windows home folders: When someone logs in to a Mac using an Active Directory user account, the Active Directory connector can mount the Windows network home folder specified in the Active Directory user account as the user’s home folder. You can specify whether to use the network home specified by Active Directory’s standard home directory attribute or by the home directory attribute of macOS (if the Active Directory schema is extended to include it).
- Using a local home folder on the Mac: You can configure the connector to create a local home folder on the startup volume of the Mac. In this case, the connector also mounts the user’s Windows network home folder (specified in the Active Directory user account) as a network volume, like a share point. Using the Finder, the user can then copy files between the Windows home folder network volume and the local Mac home folder.
- Creation of mobile accounts for users: A mobile account has a local home folder on the startup volume of the Mac. (The user also has a network home folder as specified in the user’s Active Directory account.) See Set up mobile user accounts.
- LDAP for access and Kerberos for authentication: The Active Directory connector does not use Microsoft’s proprietary Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI) to get directory or authentication services.
- Detection of and access to extended schema: If the Active Directory schema has been extended to include macOS record types (object classes) and attributes, the Active Directory connector detects and accesses them. For example, the Active Directory schema could be changed using Windows administration tools to include macOS managed client attributes. This schema change enables the Active Directory connector to support managed client settings made using macOS Server.
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Directory Utility User Guide
Important: With the advanced options of the Active Directory connector, you can map the macOS unique user ID (UID), primary group ID (GID), and group GID attributes to the correct attributes in the Active Directory schema. However, if you change these settings later, users might lose access to previously created files.
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Bind using Directory Utility
- In the Directory Utility app on your Mac, click Services.
- Click the lock icon.
- Enter an administrator’s user name and password, then click Modify Configuration (or use Touch ID).
- Select Active Directory, then click the Edit button (looks like a pencil).
- Enter the DNS host name of the Active Directory domain you want to bind to the computer you’re configuring.The administrator of the Active Directory domain can tell you the DNS host name.
- https://liteever.weebly.com/blog/firefox-for-os-x-106-3. If necessary, edit the Computer ID.The Computer ID, the name the computer is known by in the Active Directory domain, is preset to the name of the computer. You can change it to conform to your organization’s naming scheme. If you’re not sure, ask the Active Directory domain administrator.Important: If your computer name contains a hyphen, you might not be able to bind to a directory domain such as LDAP or Active Directory. To establish binding, use a computer name that does not contain a hyphen.
- (Optional) Select options in the User Experience pane.See Set up mobile user accounts, Set up home folders for user accounts, and Set a UNIX shell for Active Directory user accounts.
- (Optional) Select options in the Mappings pane.See Map the group ID, Primary GID, and UID to an Active Directory attribute.
- (Optional) Select advanced options. You can also change advanced option settings later.If the advanced options are hidden, click the disclosure triangle in the window.
- Prefer this domain server: By default, macOS uses site information and domain controller responsiveness to determine which domain controller to use. If a domain controller in the same site is specified here, it’s consulted first. If the domain controller is unavailable, macOS reverts to default behavior.
- Allow administration by: When this option is enabled, members of the listed Active Directory groups (by default, domain and enterprise admins) are granted administrative privileges on the local Mac. You can also specify desired security groups here.
- Allow authentication from any domain in the forest: By default, macOS automatically searches all domains for authentication. To restrict authentication to only the domain the Mac is bound to, deselect this checkbox.
See: - Click Bind, then enter the following information:Note: The user must have privileges in Active Directory to bind a computer to the domain.
- Username and Password: You might be able to authenticate by entering the name and password of your Active Directory user account, or the Active Directory domain administrator might need to provide a name and password.
- Computer OU: Enter the organizational unit (OU) for the computer you’re configuring.
- Use for authentication: Select if you want Active Directory added to the computer’s authentication search policy.
- Use for contacts: Select if you want Active Directory added to the computer’s contacts search policy.
- Click OK.Directory Utility sets up trusted binding between the computer you’re configuring and the Active Directory server. The computer’s search policies are set according to the options you selected when you authenticated, and Active Directory is enabled in Directory Utility’s Services pane.With the default settings for Active Directory advanced options, the Active Directory forest is added to the computer’s authentication search policy and contacts search policy if you selected “Use for authentication” or “Use for contacts.”However, if you deselect “Allow authentication from any domain in the forest” in the Administrative Advanced Options pane before clicking Bind, the nearest Active Directory domain is added instead of the forest.You can change search policies later by adding or removing the Active Directory forest or individual domains. See Define search policies.
Bind using a configuration profile
![Directory Directory](/uploads/1/3/3/2/133277696/520591213.png)
The directory payload in a configuration profile can configure a single Mac, or automate hundreds of Mac computers, to bind to Active Directory. As with other configuration profile payloads, you can deploy the directory payload manually, using a script, as part of an MDM enrollment, or by using a client-management solution.
Payloads are part of configuration profiles and allow administrators to manage specific parts of macOS. You select the same features in Profile Manager that you would in Directory Utility. Then you choose how the Mac computers get the configuration profile.
In the Server app on your Mac, do the following:
- To configure Profile Manager, see Start Profile Manager in the macOS Server User Guide.
- To create an Active Directory payload, see Directory payload settings in Mobile Device Management Settings for IT Administrators.
If you don’t have the Server app, you can download it from the Mac App Store.
Bind using the command line
You can use the
dsconfigad
command in the Terminal app to bind a Mac to Active Directory.For example, the following command can be used to bind a Mac to Active Directory:
dsconfigad -preferred <adserver.example.com> -a <computername> –domain example.com -u administrator -p <password>
After you bind a Mac to the domain, you can use
dsconfigad
to set the administrative options in Directory Utility:Close the window or go to a web site to verify.Verified with Flash 10.1. Best browser for os x 10.4.
dsconfigad -alldomains enable -groups domain <[email protected]>, enterprise <[email protected]>
Advanced command–line options
The native support for Active Directory includes options that you don’t see in Directory Utility. To see these advanced options, use either the Directory payload in a configuration profile; or the
dsconfigad
command–line tool.- Start reviewing the command–line options by opening the dsconfigad man page.
Computer object password interval
When a Mac system is bound to Active Directory, it sets a computer account password that’s stored in the system keychain and is automatically changed by the Mac. The default password interval is every 14 days, but you can use the directory payload or
dsconfigad
command–line tool to set any interval that your policy requires.Setting the value to 0 disables automatic changing of the account password:
dsconfigad -passinterval 0
Note: The computer object password is stored as a password value in the system keychain. To retrieve the password, open Keychain Access, select the system keychain, then select the Passwords category. Find the entry that looks like /Active Directory/DOMAIN where DOMAIN is the NetBIOS name of the Active Directory domain. Double-click this entry, then select the “Show password” checkbox. Authenticate as a local administrator as needed.
Namespace support
Active Directory Group Policy For Mac Os X Lion
macOS supports authenticating multiple users with the same short names (or login names) that exist in different domains within the Active Directory forest. By enabling namespace support with the Directory payload or the
dsconfigad
command–line tool, a user in one domain can have the same short name as a user in a secondary domain. Both users have to log in using the name of their domain followed by their short names (DOMAINshort name), similar to logging in to a Windows PC. To enable this support, use the following command:dsconfigad -namespace <forest>
Packet signing and encryption
The Open Directory client can sign and encrypt the LDAP connections used to communicate with Active Directory. With the signed SMB support in macOS, it shouldn’t be necessary to downgrade the site’s security policy to accommodate Mac computers. The signed and encrypted LDAP connections also eliminate any need to use LDAP over SSL. If SSL connections are required, use the following command to configure Open Directory to use SSL:
dsconfigad -packetencrypt ssl
Note that the certificates used on the domain controllers must be trusted for SSL encryption to be successful. If the domain controller certificates aren’t issued from the macOS native trusted system roots, install and trust the certificate chain in the System keychain. Certificate authorities trusted by default in macOS are in the System Roots keychain. To install certificates and establish trust, do one of the following:
Active Directory Tools For Mac
- Import the root and any necessary intermediate certificates using the certificates payload in a configuration profile
- Use Keychain Access located in /Applications/Utilities/
- Use the security command as follows:
/usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -p basic -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain <path/to/certificate/file>
Restrict Dynamic DNS
macOS attempts to update its Address (A) record in DNS for all interfaces by default. If multiple interfaces are configured, this may result in multiple records in DNS. To manage this behavior, specify which interface to use when updating the Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) by using the Directory payload or the
dsconfigad
command–line tool. Specify the BSD name of the interface in which to associate the DDNS updates. The BSD name is the same as the Device field, returned by running this command:networksetup -listallhardwareports
When using
dsconfigad
in a script, you must include the clear-text password used to bind to the domain. Typically, an Active Directory user with no other administrator privileges is delegated the responsibility of binding Mac computers to the domain. This user name and password pair is stored in the script. It’s common practice for the script to securely delete itself after binding so this information no longer resides on the storage device.